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Nasal septoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to correct a deviated septum, a condition in which the nasal septum—the cartilage and bone that divide the nasal cavity—is misaligned. This misalignment can lead to breathing difficulties, chronic sinus issues, and other complications. Septoplasty is a common ENT surgery that significantly improves the quality of life for patients suffering from these issues. In this blog, we’ll explore why nasal septoplasty is performed, the symptoms it addresses, and what to expect from the surgery.
The nasal septum is a thin wall made of bone and cartilage that separates the left and right nostrils. In an ideal situation, the septum is centrally aligned, allowing for equal airflow through both nostrils. However, many people have a deviated septum, where the septum is off-center, leading to one nasal passage being smaller than the other.
A deviated septum can be present from birth (congenital) or can result from an injury or trauma to the nose. Common causes include:
While many people have a slight deviation in their septum that does not cause any symptoms, a significant deviation can lead to several issues, including:
Nasal septoplasty is performed to correct the alignment of the septum, thus alleviating the symptoms associated with a deviated septum. Here are the primary reasons why septoplasty is recommended:
The most common reason for septoplasty is to improve airflow through the nasal passages. By straightening the septum, the surgery ensures that both nostrils are equally open, making it easier to breathe through the nose.
A deviated septum can block the drainage of sinuses, leading to recurrent sinus infections. Septoplasty helps in preventing these chronic issues by improving sinus drainage and reducing the risk of infections.
Persistent nasal congestion can be relieved through septoplasty, as the surgery opens up the blocked nasal passage, allowing for better airflow and reducing the sensation of a stuffy nose.
Frequent nosebleeds caused by a deviated septum can be reduced through septoplasty, as the surgery corrects the airflow and minimizes irritation and dryness in the nasal passages.
By addressing breathing difficulties and reducing snoring or sleep apnea symptoms, septoplasty can significantly improve sleep quality for both the patient and their partner.
Septoplasty is usually performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision inside the nostril to access the septum. The deviated portion of the septum is then repositioned, and any obstructions such as bone spurs or excess cartilage are removed. The incision is closed with absorbable stitches, and the patient is monitored before being discharged the same day.
Recovery from septoplasty typically takes a few weeks. Patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medications. It's important to follow the surgeon's post-operative care instructions to ensure proper healing.
Most patients notice an improvement in their breathing and a reduction in related symptoms within a few weeks after surgery. The results of septoplasty are usually permanent, providing long-term relief from the issues caused by a deviated septum.
Nasal septoplasty is a highly effective surgical solution for those suffering from the symptoms of a deviated septum. Whether it’s to improve breathing, reduce sinus infections, or enhance sleep quality, septoplasty offers significant benefits for patients. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with a deviated septum, consult with an ENT specialist to discuss whether nasal septoplasty is the right option for you.