Why is Tympanoplasty Performed?

The primary reasons for undergoing tympanoplasty include:

• Persistent ear infections that do not respond to medical treatment.
• Chronic ear discharge (otorrhea).
• Hearing loss due to a perforated eardrum.
• Damage to the eardrum from injury or surgery.

Types of Tympanoplasty

There are several types of tympanoplasty procedures, depending on the nature and extent of the eardrum damage:

• Tympanoplasty Type I: Repair of the tympanic membrane alone.
• Tympanoplasty Type II: Repair of the tympanic membrane and the middle ear bones.
• Tympanoplasty Type III: Reconstruction of the eardrum and middle ear bones.
• Tympanoplasty Type IV: Replacement of the middle ear bones.

Procedure and Recovery

The tympanoplasty procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the ear canal or behind the ear to access the eardrum. They will then place a graft over the perforation and reconstruct the eardrum.

Post-surgery, patients may experience some discomfort and temporary hearing loss. It's important to follow the surgeon’s instructions for recovery, which may include keeping the ear dry and avoiding strenuous activities. Full recovery may take several weeks.

Choosing a Clinic in Delhi

Delhi offers a range of reputable clinics and hospitals where tympanoplasty can be performed. When choosing a clinic, consider factors such as:

• Experience and qualifications of the ENT specialist.
• Hospital or clinic reputation.
• Patient reviews and success rates.
• Post-operative care and support.

Some well-known hospitals in Delhi for ENT procedures include:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
• Fortis Healthcare
• Max Super Specialty Hospital
• Medanta – The Medicity